5/5/2021 0 Comments Levels Of Language Mastery
When we say Good morning, Mr.
![]() ![]() Perhaps any grown man worthy of the title Mr. Similarly, the female equivalents to Mr.Mrs., Miss, and Ms.all derive from the English word mistress. Mastery of something (from playing the piano to painting to carpentry to gardening to dentistry to law) means having a comprehensive knowledge of the art and superior skills when performing it. In the medieval period, a teacher, after being fully trained, might be granted a magister artium (MA)a degree stating he was a master of the arts and thus qualified to teach others. These guilds also created a community for the tradesmen and often became influential political bodies as well. Typically, a master craftsman (say, a blacksmith) would take on an apprentice (a learner, from the Latin apprendere, to lay hold of, grasp) who would study and work under the master in order to learn the trade. After a few years of training as an apprentice, the apprentice would gradually acquire enough skill to warrant being paid for his work as a craftsman, even if he was not yet a master craftsman. The apprentice first would learn the most basic and rudimentary skills by imitating his master, but he also had the advantage of seeing the master at work and engaging him in conversation and questions, as well as the opportunity to try out new skills beneath the watchful and correcting eye of the master. During this second phase, the tradesman-in-training was called a journeyman and was no longer regarded as a novice to the profession. A journeyman was still under the supervision of his master, but he could begin to work on viable projects and be paid in the marketplace for his work. A journeyman was indeed on a journeya journey from beginner to expert, or from learner to teacher. The journeyman was also a sojourner in another way: He would often take trips to visit other masters or to provide services to customers, whereas the apprentice was nearly always at the side of the master. In fact, the name journeyman is derived from the Latin diurnum, meaning day or of one day. The journeyman could be paid a daily wage, as he was now skilled enough to be hired and was ready to leave the shop of his master, taking day trips as necessary to perform his work. ![]() In fact, a journeyman normally would have to work for several years, still under the supervision of his master, until he acquired mastery of his art or trade. When was he able to join the ranks of the masters When he produced a masterpiece. In many guilds, once a craftsman produced such a qualifying masterpiece, the entire guild would assess the work, grant him the designation of master, and keep the masterpiece as a possession of the guild. The master (a good one, anyway) in effect was also a mentorone who guided and coached not only the hands of his apprentice but also his mind. Generally, we appreciate the artwork of a master painter or musician (perhaps a virtuoso ) or the craftsmanship of a master carpenter. The word master does have some negative connotations, however, especially in the aftermath of the American Civil War, since we may associate master with white slave owners. The word may also conjure up ideas of one group having mastery over another as a kind of exploitation or domination.
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